Moment to Speak

The Ultimate Reality is  Brahman,  or Cosmic Self, but the perceived world is Mithya , or an illusion, avows Adi Shankaracharya. It does not have any independent existence, other than as a Maya , or illusion of Brahman, or Ultimate Reality (Brahma Jnanavali Mala (20), Adi Shankaracharya). Maya  (illusion) plays with Avidya,  or ignorance, by blurring the subject with objects, or Atman with the phenomenal world. Duality, according to Swami Sivananda, consisting of subject and object, is a creation of the mind and the sensual nerve senses. In deep sleep, one has no experience with the world because there is no mind. This clearly shows that there will be a world only if there is a mind and that the mind alone creates this world. This world, he says, is a play of colours and sounds. This sensory universe is a complex interaction of Maya , or illusion, the mind, and the nervous system. Their jugglery keeps the false show going. One enjoys swimming in the transience as lo...

Living liberation ( Jeevan mukti , or Sadyo-Moksha , or Videha mukti ) is a state of experiencing awareness, knowledge, and realisation of Atman , or Self, in this very life process while still alive, bereft of desire, attachment, and affliction but in a steady state of solitude and quietude. It involves recognition of one's true self as Brahman , or Cosmic Self.  The pure-natured person, according to Ashtavakra Gita (18.21-27), is desireless, peaceful, self-reliant, independent, and free of bonds; he has neither joy nor sorrow nor pride nor false humility, and his joy is in himself. He is beyond mental stillness and distraction, for one who has transcended Samsara (birth and death, or worldly existence) does not think, know, hear, or see. He is the one who acts without being able to say why, but is not thereby a fool; he is one liberated while still alive, happy, and blessed. It represents living liberation, where one embodies divine consciousness and continues to exist in society...

Atman, or Self, is "I", the very essence of Brahman , the entirety of Existence, the Absolute, or the Ultimate Reality. Everything is myself, or all as Self; euphemisms for Atman is one with Paramatman, or Self with Supreme Self. This propounds that the world we perceive, which is filled with names and forms, is actually an illusion known as Maya . The more one moves outward, the deeper the chances of entrapment under the veil of Maya . Perception through sensual organs is the illusionary role of Maya that keeps everything under its veil of illusion. A practitioner of Self needs Self-experiencing to realise Self as well as eye consciousness to visualise the real and unreal. Ashtavakra Gita teaches that Self is pure, unbound consciousness, and that liberation is achieved by recognising this inherent oneness, thereby transcending the distractions of the phenomenal world and the insatiable desires of the mind. This perceptive idea dissolves the limitation of duality emanating f...

Desire exists when there is a subject and an object, i.e., duality. When all is One Existence only, there is no desire. Desire is a conative tendency of mental processes of attempted action or change. It encompasses impulse, volition, and the effort to enjoy objects in the phenomenal world through sensory perceptions and organs. Desire, according to Swami Sivananda, is an earnest longing for attaining some object or goal. It is a wish or an urge to enjoy an object or attain something. He explains that the desire to see is of the eyes; to hear is of the ears; to taste is of the tongue; to smell is of the nose; to touch is of the skin; to work is of the hand; to speak has become of the organ of speech; to walk has become of the feet; and to copulate has become of the organ of reproduction. Desire, Swami Sivananda maintains, is the root cause for this mundane life in the Samsara Chakra  (wheel of birth and death). Desire, sage philosopher Swami Krishnanda explains, is a concentration ...