SAMADHI: AID TO SELF-KNOWLEDGE
Existence is One only. That existence is eternal, infinite, absolute, transcendent, immanent, omnipotent, omniscient, and Self-caused. That existence is Brahman , or Satyam Jnanam Anantam Brahma, or Truth-Knowledge-Infinity, a foundational Vedic declaration from Taittiriya Upanishad (2.1.1). It signifies Brahman alone is real (Satyam) , the world is an appearance, or dependent reality (Mithyā) , and Jivatma , or the individual self, is not other than Brahman ( jīvo brahmaiva nāparaḥ ). Brahman is eternal, infinity, complete, full, absolute, and all inclusive. The Ultimate Reality, or Brahman , is described by Adi Shankaracharya as Nirguna (devoid of Gunas or attributes), Nirākara (formless), and Nirvisesha (devoid of unique qualities). He is Sat-Chit-Ananda , or Existence-Consciousness-Bliss, an appropriate description by Tej Bindu Upanishad (3.11). Liberation (Moksha) is not the production of a new state but the removal of ignorance, or Avidya , through Self-knowled...